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1 voice
[vɔɪs] 1. ngłos m2. vtin a loud/soft voice — głośno/cicho
to give voice to — dawać (dać perf) wyraz +dat
* * *[vois] 1. noun1) (the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing: He has a very deep voice; He spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.) głos2) (the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion: The voice of the people should not be ignored; the voice of reason/conscience.) głos2. verb1) (to express (feelings etc): He voiced the discontent of the whole group.) wyrazić2) (to produce the sound of (especially a consonant) with a vibration of the vocal cords as well as with the breath: `Th' should be voiced in `this' but not in `think'.) udźwięczniać•- voiced- voiceless
- voice mail
- be in good voice
- lose one's voice
- raise one's voice -
2 be in good voice
(to have one's voice in good condition for singing or speaking: The choir was in good voice tonight.) być przy głosie -
3 throw one's voice
(to make one's voice appear to come from somewhere else, eg the mouth of a ventriloquist's dummy.) mówić `brzuchem` -
4 at the top of one's voice
(very loudly: They were shouting at the top(s) of their voices.) na cały głos -
5 vocal
['vəukl]adj( of the voice) głosowy; ( in singing) wokalny; ( articulate)* * *['vəukəl]1) (of, or concerning, the voice: vocal music.) głosowy, wokalny2) ((of a person) talkative; keen to make one's opinions heard by other people: He's always very vocal at meetings.) wymowny, głośny•- vocally- vocalist
- vocal cords -
6 laugh
[lɑːf] 1. nśmiech m2. viPhrasal Verbs:- laugh at* * *1. verb(to make sounds with the voice in showing happiness, amusement, scorn etc: We laughed at the funny photographs; Children were laughing in the garden as they played.) śmiać się2. noun(an act or sound of laughing: He gave a laugh; a loud laugh.) śmiech- laughably
- laughingly
- laughter
- laughing-stock
- laugh at -
7 intonation
[ɪntəu'neɪʃən]n* * *[intə'neiʃən](the rise and fall of the voice in speech.) intonacja -
8 pitch
[pɪtʃ] 1. n ( BRIT)(SPORT) boisko nt; (of note, voice) wysokość f; ( fig) poziom m; ( tar) smoła f; ( of boat) rzucanie nt, kiwanie nt; (also: sales pitch) nawijka f (inf)2. vt 3. vito pitch a tent — rozbijać (rozbić perf) namiot
* * *I 1. [pi ] verb1) (to set up (a tent or camp): They pitched their tent in the field.) rozbijać2) (to throw: He pitched the stone into the river.) ciskać3) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.) rzucić (się), upaść ciężko4) ((of a ship) to rise and fall violently: The boat pitched up and down on the rough sea.) kołysać się5) (to set (a note or tune) at a particular level: He pitched the tune too high for my voice.) ustawiać (w tonacji)2. noun1) (the field or ground for certain games: a cricket-pitch; a football pitch.) boisko2) (the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note, voice etc.) wysokość3) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.) natężenie4) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.) stanowisko, teren5) (the act of pitching or throwing or the distance something is pitched: That was a long pitch.) rzut6) ((of a ship) the act of pitching.) kołysanie•- - pitched- pitcher
- pitched battle
- pitchfork II [pi ] noun(a thick black substance obtained from tar: as black as pitch.) lepik, smoła- pitch-dark -
9 rise
[raɪz] 1. n( incline) wzniesienie nt; ( BRIT) ( salary increase) podwyżka f; (in prices, temperature) wzrost m; ( fig)2. vi; pt rose, pp risenrise to power — dojście nt do władzy
prices, numbers rosnąć, wzrastać (wzrosnąć perf); waters, voice, level podnosić się (podnieść się perf); sun, moon wschodzić (wzejść perf); wind przybierać (przybrać perf) na sile; sound wznosić się (wznieść się perf); (from bed, knees) wstawać (wstać perf); (also: rise up) tower, building wznosić się; ( rebel) powstawać (powstać perf)to rise to power — dochodzić (dojść perf) do władzy
to give rise to — discussion, misunderstandings wywoływać (wywołać perf); ( life) dawać (dać perf) początek +dat
to rise to the occasion — stawać (stanąć perf) na wysokości zadania
* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) rosnąć, podnosić się2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) wznosić się3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) wstawać4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) powstać5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) wschodzić6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) wznosić się7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) powstać8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) awansować9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) wypływać10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) podnieść się11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) wyrastać12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) zmartwychwstać2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) wyniesienie, zwyżka2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) podwyżka3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) wzniesienie4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) początki, rozkwit•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) wschodzący, rosnący, dorastający- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
10 top
[tɔp] 1. n(of mountain, ladder) szczyt m; ( of tree) wierzchołek m; (of cupboard, table) blat m; (of page, pyjamas) góra f; ( of bottle) zakrętka f; (of jar, box) wieczko nt; (also: top gear) najwyższy bieg m; (also: spinning top) bąk m; ( blouse etc) góra f2. adj 3. vt( be first in) znajdować się (znaleźć się perf) na czele +gen; ( exceed) przewyższać (przewyższyć perf)on top of — (on) na +loc; ( in addition to) w dodatku do +gen
to go over the top ( inf) — przeholować ( perf) (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- top up* * *I 1. [top] noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) szczyt2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) czołówka3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) wierzch4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) pokrywka5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) góra2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) najlepszy3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) nakrywać, pokrywać2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) przewyższać3) (to remove the top of.) usuwać wierzchołek•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladder/tree
- top up II [top] noun(a kind of toy that spins.) bąk -
11 high
[haɪ] 1. adjwysoki; speed duży; wind silny; ( inf) ( on drugs) na haju post (inf); ( on drink) pod gazem post (inf); ( CULIN) meat, game skruszały; cheese etc zbyt dojrzały, nadpsuty2. adv 3. nto pay a high price for sth — płacić (zapłacić perf) za coś wysoką cenę
it's high time you learned how to do it — najwyższy czas, żebyś nauczył się to robić
* * *1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) wysoki2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) o wysokości/wzroście...3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) wysoki, wielki4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) wysoki, główny5) (noble; good: high ideals.) szlachetny6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) silny7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) wysoki8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) cienki9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) nadpsuty10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) mocny2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) wysoko- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) uwydatnić- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.) zaawansowany technologicznie- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time -
12 low
[ləu] 1. adj 2. adv 3. n ( METEOR)niż mto reach a new or an all-time low — spadać (spaść perf) do rekordowo niskiego poziomu
* * *I 1. [ləu] adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) niski2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) cichy3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) niski4) (small: a low price.) niski5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) wątły6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) niski2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.) nisko- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- be low on II [ləu] verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) ryczeć -
13 quaver
['kweɪvə(r)] 1. n ( BRIT)( MUS) ósemka f2. vivoice drżeć* * *['kweivə] 1. verb((especially of a sound or a person's voice) to shake or tremble: The old man's voice quavered.) drżeć2. noun1) (a shaking or trembling: There was a quaver in her voice.) drżenie2) (a note equal to half a crotchet in length.) ósemka -
14 range
[reɪndʒ] 1. n( of mountains) łańcuch m; ( of missile) zasięg m; ( of voice) skala f; (of subjects, possibilities) zakres m; ( of products) asortyment m; (also: rifle range) strzelnica f; (also: kitchen range) piec m (kuchenny)2. vtustawiać (ustawić perf) w rzędzie3. vito range over — obejmować +acc
to range from … to … — wahać się od +gen do +gen
do you have anything else in this price range? — czy ma Pan/Pani coś jeszcze w tym przedziale cenowym?
ranged right/left — ( text) wysunięty w prawo/lewo
* * *[rein‹] 1. noun1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) wachlarz, gama2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) zasięg3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) rząd, skala4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) łańcuch5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) pastwisko6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) strzelnica7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) piec kuchenny2. verb1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) uszeregować2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) wahać się3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) rozciągać się•- ranger -
15 recognize
['rɛkəgnaɪz]vtperson, place, voice rozpoznawać (rozpoznać perf), poznawać (poznać perf); sign, symptom rozpoznawać (rozpoznać perf); problem, need uznawać (uznać perf) istnienie +gen; achievement, government uznawać (uznać perf); qualifications honorowaćto recognize sb by/as — rozpoznawać (rozpoznać perf) kogoś po +loc /jako +acc
* * *1) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) rozpoznać2) (to admit, acknowledge: Everyone recognized his skill.) uznać3) (to be willing to have political relations with: Many countries were unwilling to recognize the new republic.) uznać4) (to accept as valid, well-qualified etc: I don't recognize the authority of this court.) uznać•- recognisable
- recognizably
- recognisably
- recognition -
16 soft
[sɔft]miękki; voice, music, light łagodny; skin delikatnysoft in the head ( inf) — przygłupi (inf)
* * *[soft]1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) miękki2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) miękki3) (not loud: a soft voice.) cichy4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) spokojny5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) delikatny, łagodny6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) bezalkoholowy7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) miękki, bojaźliwy•- softly- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for -
17 pipe
[paɪp] 1. n(for water, gas) rura f; ( for smoking) fajka f; ( MUS) piszczałka f, fujarka f- pipes2. vtdoprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) (rurami)Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. noun1) (a tube, usually made of metal, earthenware etc, through which water, gas etc can flow: a water pipe; a drainpipe.) rura2) (a small tube with a bowl at one end, in which tobacco is smoked: He smokes a pipe; ( also adjective) pipe tobacco.) fajka3) (a musical instrument consisting of a hollow wooden, metal etc tube through which the player blows or causes air to be blown in order to make a sound: He played a tune on a bamboo pipe; an organ pipe.) piszczałka, fujarka2. verb1) (to convey gas, water etc by a pipe: Water is piped to the town from the reservoir.) transportować rurami2) (to play (music) on a pipe or pipes: He piped a tune.) grać na fujarce, dudach itp.3) (to speak in a high voice, make a high-pitched sound: `Hallo,' the little girl piped.) piszczeć•- piper- pipes
- piping 3. adjective((of a sound) high-pitched: a piping voice.) piszczący- pipeline
- piping hot -
18 deep
[diːp] 1. adj 2. adv* * *[di:p] 1. adjective1) (going or being far down or far into: a deep lake; a deep wound.) głęboki2) (going or being far down by a named amount: a hole six feet deep.) głęboki3) (occupied or involved to a great extent: He is deep in debt.) pogrążony4) (intense; strong: The sea is a deep blue colour; They are in a deep sleep.) głęboki5) (low in pitch: His voice is very deep.) głęboki, niski2. adverb(far down or into: deep into the wood.) głęboko- deepen- deeply
- deepness
- deep-freeze 3. verb(to freeze and keep (food) in this.) zamrażać- deep-sea- in deep water -
19 tail off
vi* * *1) (to become fewer, smaller or weaker (at the end): His interest tailed off towards the end of the film.) słabnąć, zanikać2) ((also tail away) (of voices etc) to become quieter or silent: His voice tailed away into silence.) zamierać -
20 recognise
1) (to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before: I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice.) rozpoznać2) (to admit, acknowledge: Everyone recognized his skill.) uznać3) (to be willing to have political relations with: Many countries were unwilling to recognize the new republic.) uznać4) (to accept as valid, well-qualified etc: I don't recognize the authority of this court.) uznać•- recognisable
- recognizably
- recognisably
- recognition
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